Bosque de Chapultepec
Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City is one of the largest city parks in the Western Hemisphere measuring just about 1700 acres. One of the main functions of the park is ecological in that it serves as Mexico City’s “lung” with many trees that replenish oxygen to the valley of Mexico. It is a large unpaved area that allows for aquifer recharge and attracts migratory birds. The area encompassing the modern day Chapultepec has been inhabited and considered a landmark since the pre-Colombian era when it became a retreat for Aztec rulers.
In the colonial period, Chapultepec Castle was built there eventually becoming the official residence of Mexican heads of state.
One of the interesting monuments is the Monumento de los Niños Héros - an impressive white marble monument that honors six legendary military cadets aged 14-20 who fought to their deaths against the invading United States Marine Corps during one of the last battles of the Mexican-American War in 1847.
Bosque de Chapultepec is divided into four sections with the first section being the oldest and most visited. This section includes most of the park’s main attractions including the castle, the zoo, and several museums.
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